What age group do you belong to?
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

1 = 1. Male
2 = 2. Woman
3 = 3. Other

What is your highest level of education?
1 = 1. No formal education
2 = 2. Elementary school
3 = 3. Partial high school
4 = 4. Complete high school - without matriculation diploma
5 = 5. Complete high school - with matriculation diploma
6 = 6. Post high school, non-academic (e.g., engineering school)
7 = 7. Partial academic degree
8 = 8. Full academic degree - BA
9 = 9. Full academic degree - MA or higher
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

In terms of religion, how do you define yourself?
1 = 1. Very religious, Haredi (Arabs: very religious)
2 = 2. Religious
3 = 3. Traditional religious
4 = 4. Traditional, not so religious
5 = 5. Non-religious, secular
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

In your opinion, in the past year, has the economic situation of Israel improved, not changed, or deteriorated?
1 = 1. Has improved a lot
2 = 2. Has improved a little
3 = 3. Has not changed
4 = 4. Has deteriorated a little
5 = 5. Has deteriorated a lot
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

In your opinion, is it possible to reach a peace agreement with the Palestinians?
1 = 1. Definitely possible
2 = 2. Believe it is
3 = 3. Believe it is not
4 = 4. Definitely not possible
98 = 98. Don't know

In your opinion, what are the final aspirations of the Arabs?
1 = 1. To get back some of the territories that we conquered in the Six Day War
2 = 2. To get back all of the territories that we conquered in the Six Day War
3 = 3. To conquer the state of Israel
4 = 4. To conquer the country and destroy a significant part of its Jewish population
98 = 98. Don't know

Of the following four values, which is most important to you?
1 = 1. A Jewish majority
2 = 2. Greater Israel
3 = 3. A Democratic state (equal political rights to all)
4 = 4. A state of peace (low probability of war)

The following question is an attention check, choose the value “To a certain degree”:
1 = 1. To a great degree
2 = 2. To a certain degree
3 = 3. To a small degree
4 = 4. Not at all
98 = 98. Don't know

In your opinion, should Israel agree or not agree to the establishment of a Palestinian state in Judea, Samaria, and the Gaza strip within the framework of a permanent agreement?
1 = 1. Definitely should agree
2 = 2. Believe that should agree
3 = 3. Believe that should not agree
4 = 4. Definitely should not agree
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

Among the following solutions to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which one do you prefer the most?
1 = 1. Two states
2 = 2. One state from Jordan to the sea with full equality of rights for Palestinians
3 = 3. One state from the Jordan to the sea under the rule of Israel without political rights for Palestinians
4 = 4. Other (specify):

About the structure of economic life in the country, which do you support more - a socialist or capitalist approach?
1 = 1. Definitely a capitalist approach
2 = 2. More capitalist than socialist
3 = 3. More socialist than capitalist
4 = 4. Definitely a socialist approach
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

To what extent do you agree that the government should reduce the economic gaps between rich and poor by taxing high-income earners and providing assistance to low-income earners?
1 = 1. Strongly Disagree
2 = 2. Disagree
3 = 3. Agree
4 = 4. Strongly agree
98 = 98. Don't know

In your opinion, should the government of Israel see to it that public life in the country is conducted according to Jewish religious tradition or not?
1 = 1. The government should definitely see to it
2 = 2. The government should perhaps see to it
3 = 3. I don’t think the government should see to it
4 = 4. The government should definitely not see to it
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

With which of the following two opinions about what is democracy do you agree more: the statement that any regime operating according to the principle of majority rule is a democratic regime, or the statement that for a regime to be truly democratic it mu
0 = Any regime that operates according to majority rule is a democratic regime
10 = For a regime to be truly democratic it must uphold other principles such as human rights
98 = 98. Don't know

Israel is commonly referred to as a Jewish and democratic state, and in the public discourse it is sometimes argued that there is tension between these two values. When you think about your preferred balance between these values, where would you place you
0 = Jewish state
10 = Democratic state
98 = 98. Don't know

To what extent do you support or oppose the participation of Arab parties in the coalition?
1 = 1. Completely opposed
2 = 2. Oppose their participation in the coalition, but in favor of their support from the outside
3 = 3. Supports their participation in the coalition, but only if there is a coalition majority without them and without min
4 = 4. Support their participation in the coalition even if the coalition majority depends on them, but without ministerial
5 = 5. Supports their participation in the coalition unconditionally
98 = 98. Don't know

To what extent do you tend to discuss political issues with your friends and family?
1 = 1. To a great extent
2 = 2. To a certain extent
3 = 3. To a small extent
4 = 4. Not at all
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

On a scale where 0 is rejection/hatred, 10 is support/sympathy, and 5 is in-between, what is your attitude toward Benjamin Netanyahu?
0 = rejection/ hatred
10 = support/ sympathy
98 = 98. Don't know

How certain are you that you will vote in the next elections?
1 = 1. Very certain
2 = 2. Certain
3 = 3. Not so certain
4 = 4. Not certain at all
98 = 98. Don't know

If the Knesset election were to take place today, which party list would you vote for?
1 = Likud (Benjamin Netanyahu)
2 = Yesh Atid (Yair Lapid)
3 = National Unity (HaMahane HaMamlakhti) (Benny Gantz)
4 = Hatzionut Hadatit (Bezalel Smotrich)
5 = Shas (Aryeh Deri)
6 = Yahadut HaTorah (Agudat Israel Degel HaTorah) (Moshe Gafni)
7 = Yisrael Beitenu (Avigdor Lieberman)
8 = The Democrats (HaAvoda- Meretz) (Yair Golan)
9 = Otzma Yehudit (Itamar Ben-Gvir)
10 = The National Right (Gideon Sa'ar)
11 = Hadash-Ta’al (Ayman Odeh)
12 = Ra’am (Mansour Abbas)
13 = Balad (Sami Abu Shehadeh)
30 = Other (specify):
94 = Doesn’t intend to vote
96 = Blank Ballot
97 = Undecided/debating
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

What party list did you vote for in the last Knesset election, held a two year ago, in November 2022?
1 = Likud (Benjamin Netanyahu)
2 = Yesh Atid (Yair Lapid)
3 = National Unity (HaMahane HaMamlakhti) (Benny Gantz)
4 = Hatzionut Hadatit (Bezalel Smotrich & Itamar Ben-Gvir)
5 = Shas (Aryeh Deri)
6 = Yahadut HaTorah (Agudat Israel Degel HaTorah) (Moshe Gafni)
7 = Yisrael Beitenu (Avigdor Lieberman)
8 = HaAvoda (Merav Michaeli)
9 = Meretz (Zehava Gal-On)
10 = HaBayit HaYehudi (Ayelet Shaked)
11 = Hadash-Ta’al (Ayman Odeh)
12 = Ra’am (Mansour Abbas)
13 = Balad (Sami Abu Shehadeh)
30 = Other (specify):
94 = I didn’t vote although I had the right to vote
95 = I didn’t vote because I didn’t had the right to vote
96 = Blank Ballot
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

There is much talk about left and right in politics. Where would you rank yourself along a left-right continuum, where 1 is the right end and 7 is the left end?
1 = 1. right
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7. left
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

In the last week, how many times did you catch up on political information and the news?
1 = 1. Never – skip questions 613 and 614
2 = 2. Once a week
3 = 3. Two-three times a week
4 = 4. Almost daily
5 = 5. More than once a day
98 = 98. Don't know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

To what extent do you feel the Israeli political system represents you?
1 = 1. Does not represent me at all
10 = 10. Represents me very much
98 = 98. Don't know

Do you support or oppose the judicial reform led by the Government?
1 = 1. Strongly oppose
2 = 2. Oppose
3 = 3. Neither support nor oppose
4 = 4. Support
5 = 5. Strongly support
98 = 98. Don't know

The Government
1 = 1. No trust at all
2 = 2. Little trust
3 = 3. High trust
4 = 4. Very high trust
98 = 98. Don't know

Do you personally know people who were directly harmed as a result ot the Hamas attack on October 7 or during the war?
1 = 1. Yes
2 = 2. No
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

Think of the person closest to you among the people you know who were harmed. How close are you to them?
0 = 0. I was personally harmed
1 = 1. Family member
2 = 2. Close friend
3 = 3. Neighbor
4 = 4. Co-worker
5 = 5. Acquaintance
99 = 99. Refuse to answer
100 = 100. Don't know anyone

Are you currently in military service?
1 = 1. Yes, in regular service (mandatory or career)
2 = 2. Yes, in reserve service
3 = 3. I was called up for reserve service after October 7 and have been discharged since
4 = 4. No
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

Since the beginning of the war, there are Israelis who have been evacuated from their homes in the south and north of the country. Do you personally know people who have been evacuated from their homes? Please indicate how close you are to them:
1 = 1. Yes, I was evacuated from my home
2 = 2. Yes, my family members were evacuated from their homes
3 = 3. Yes, I know friends or co-workers who were evacuated from their homes
4 = 4. Do not know personally
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

Do you support or oppose the establishment of a State Commission of Inquiry into the events of October 7?
1 = 1. Support
2 = 2. Oppose
98 = 98. Don't know

How would you evaluate Israel's management of the war so far?
1 = 1. Very bad
2 = 2. Bad
3 = 3. Neither good nor bad
4 = 4. Good
5 = 5. Very good
98 = 98. Don't know

Some believe that Israel should fight in strict accordance with the international laws of war as defined by the Geneva Convention regarding what is permitted and prohibited in combat; others believe that these laws unnecessarily restrict the IDF’s freed
0 = Israel should fight strictly in accordance with international laws of war
10 = Israel should fight without any consideration for international laws of war

Security wise: When you think about the crises that Israel is currently facing, how confident are you that the country will be able to recover from them in each of the following aspects?
1 = 1. Confident it will not recover
2 = 2. Think it will not recover
3 = 3. Think it will recover
4 = 4. Confident it will recover
98 = 98. Don't know

To what extent do you observe religious tradition?
1 = 1. Not at all
2 = 2. A little
3 = 3. A lot
4 = 4. I observe them completely

How frequently do you attend a religious place of worship (synagogue, mosque, church, etc.)?
1 = 1. Every day
2 = 2. Once a week
3 = 3. Once a month
4 = 4. On holidays
5 = 5. Very rarely
6 = 6. Never
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

What is your religion?
1 = 1. Jewish
2 = 2. Muslim
5 = 5. Other
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

How would you define yourself?
1 = 1. Ashkenazi
2 = 2. Sephardic
3 = 3. Mizrachi
4 = 4. Other (specify):

Where were you born?
1 = 1. Asia/Africa
2 = 2. Europe or America
3 = 3. Former USSR/FSU
4 = 4. Native born Israeli, Father- native born Israeli
5 = 5. Native born Israeli, Father - Asia/Africa
6 = 6. Native born Israeli, Father - Europe/America
7 = 7. Native born Israeli, Father – former USSR/FSU

If you were not born in Israel, when did you immigrate to Israel?
9999 = Refuse to answer

The average monthly household expenditure in Israel is approximately 16,000 NIS. Considering all your household expenditure do you spend:
1 = 1. Much below average
2 = 2. Somewhat below average
3 = 3. About average
4 = 4. Somewhat above average
5 = 5. Much above average
99 = 99. Refuse to answer

1 = 1. Jewish
2 = 2. Arab

Data collection mode
1 = self report
2 = phone interview

1 = Jerusalem District
2 = Northern District
3 = Haifa District
4 = Central District
5 = Tel Aviv District
6 = Southern District
7 = Judea and Samaria Area
8 = Arab respondents
9 = Refuse to answer