Do you agree to participate in the study?
1 = 1. Yes, I agree to participate in the study
2 = 888
3 = 999

Are you an Israeli citizen?
1 = 1. Yes
2 = 2. No
3 = 888
4 = 999

What age group do you belong to?
1 = 18-22
2 = 23-29
3 = 30-39
4 = 40-49
5 = 50-59
6 = 60-69
7 = 70-79
8 = 80+
98 = 98. Don’t know
99 = 99. Refuse to answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

1 = 1. Male
2 = 2. Female
3 = 3. Other
4 = 888
5 = 999

What is your highest level of education?
1 = 1. No formal education
2 = 2. Elementary school
3 = 3. Partial high school
4 = 4. Complete high school - without matriculation diploma
5 = 5. Complete high school - with matriculation diploma
6 = 6. Post high school, non-academic (e.g., engineering school)
7 = 7. Partial academic degree
8 = 8. Full academic degree - BA
9 = 9. Full academic degree - MA or higher
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

In terms of religion, how do you define yourself?
1 = 1. Very religious, Haredi (Arabs: very religious)
2 = 2. Religious
3 = 3. Traditional religious
4 = 4. Traditional, not so religious
5 = 5. Non-religious, secular
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

In your opinion, what is Israel's general situation?
1 = 1. Very good
2 = 2. Good
3 = 3. So so
4 = 4. Not good
5 = 5. Bad
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

Israel is holding an election for the fifth time within less than four years. Fr
1 = 1. The electoral system in Israel
2 = 2. The personal interests of politicians, who try to maximize their person
3 = 3. Difficulties in handling Israel’s main problems
4 = 4. Ideological differences between the parties in the coalition
5 = 5. Other (specify):
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

In your opinion, in the past 4 years, has the economic situation of Israel impro
1 = 1. Has improved a lot
2 = 2. Has improved a little
3 = 3. Has not changed
4 = 4. Has deteriorated a little
5 = 5. Has deteriorated a lot
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

In your opinion, is it possible to reach a peace agreement with the Palestinians
1 = 1. Definitely possible
2 = 2. Believe it is
3 = 3. Believe it is not
4 = 4. Definitely not possible
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

In your opinion, what are the final aspirations of the Arabs?
1 = 1. To get back some of the territories that we conquered in the Six Day Wa
2 = 2. To get back all of the territories that we conquered in the Six Day War
3 = 3. To conquer the state of Israel
4 = 4. To conquer the country and destroy a significant part of its Jewish pop
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

To what extent are you worried or not worried that you or one of your family mem
1 = 1. Very worried
2 = 2. Worried
3 = 3. Not worried
4 = 4. Not at all worried
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

Of the following four values, which is most important to you?
1 = 1. A Jewish majority
2 = 2. Greater Israel
3 = 3. A Democratic state (equal political rights to all)
4 = 4. A state of peace (low probability of war)

In your opinion, should Israel agree or not agree to the establishment of a Pale
1 = 1. Definitely should agree
2 = 2. Believe that should agree
3 = 3. Believe that should not agree
4 = 4. Definitely should not agree
98 = Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

Among the following solutions to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which one
1 = 1. Two states
2 = 2. One state from Jordan to the sea with full equality of rights for Palestin
3 = 3. One state from the Jordan to the sea under the rule of Israel without p
4 = 4. Other (specify)
5 = 888
6 = 999

About the structure of economic life in the country, which do you support more -
1 = 1. Definitely a capitalist approach
2 = 2. More capitalist than socialist
3 = 3. More socialist than capitalist
4 = 4. Definitely a socialist approach
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

Some think it is the government’s responsibility to make sure that everyone has
1 = 1. The government should make sure that everyone has work and a reasonable
2 = 2. It depends
3 = 3. The government shouldn’t interfere because everyone should make do fo
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

In your opinion, should the government of Israel see to it that public life in t
1 = 1. The government should definitely see to it
2 = 2. The government should perhaps see to it
3 = 3. I don’t think the government should see to it
4 = 4. The government should definitely not see to it
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

To what extent do you agree or disagree that civil marriage should be instituted
1 = 1. Strongly Disagree
2 = 2. Disagree
3 = 3. Agree
4 = 4. Strongly agree
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

To what extent do you support or oppose the participation of Arab parties in the
1 = 1. Completely opposed
2 = 2. Oppose their participation in the coalition, but in favor of their supp
3 = 3. Supports their participation in the coalition, without ministerial posi
4 = 4. Supports their participation in the coalition, including ministerial po
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

The main aspiration of Arab citizens in Israel is to have full equality as citiz
1 = 1. Strongly disagree
2 = 2. Disagree
3 = 3. Agree
4 = 4. Strongly agree
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

There are claims that the indictments against the Prime Minister are part of a “
1 = 1. That the indictments against the prime minister are part of a “witch
2 = 2. That these institutions are acting as required
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

To what extent do you tend to discuss political issues with your friends and fam
1 = 1. To a great extent
2 = 2. To a certain extent
3 = 3. To a small extent
4 = 4. Not at all
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

Who in your opinion will deal best with Israel’s economic and social problems?
1 = 1. Netanyahu
2 = 2. Lapid
3 = 3. Gantz
4 = 4. All equally
5 = 5. Neither one
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

Likud
0 = 0. Rejection/ hatred
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = 10. Support/ sympathy
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

What political tendency do you identify with?
1 = 1. Left
2 = 2. Moderate left
3 = 3. Center
4 = 4. Moderate right
5 = 5. Right
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

Social-economic policy
1 = 1. Almost no differences
2 = 2. Small differences
3 = 3. Certain differences
4 = 4. Great differences
5 = 5. Very great differences
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

There are different factors that influence people's decision to vote for a speci
1 = 1. Identification with the party
2 = 2. The party leader
3 = 3. The party's nominees for Knesset
4 = 4. The party's position on certain issues
5 = 5. Whether the party is in power or in the opposition
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

Social-economic policy
1 = 1. Will not influence at all
2 = 2. Will have little influence
3 = 3. Will somewhat influence
4 = 4. Will greatly influence
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

If the Knesset election were to take place today, which party list would you vo
1 = 1. Likud (Benjamin Netanyahu)
2 = 2. Yesh Atid (Yair Lapid)
3 = 3. National Unity (HaMahane HaMamlakhti) (Benny Gantz)
4 = 4. Hatzionut Hadatit (Bezalel Smotrich & Itamar Ben-Gvir)
5 = 5. Shas (Aryeh Deri)
6 = 6. Yahadut HaTorah (Agudat Israel Degel HaTorah) (Moshe Gafni)
7 = 7. Yisrael Beitenu (Avigdor Lieberman)
8 = 8. HaAvoda (Merav Michaeli)
9 = 9. Meretz (Zehava Gal-On)
10 = 10. HaBayit HaYehudi (Ayelet Shaked)
11 = 11. Hadash-Ta’al (Ayman Odeh)
12 = 12. Ra’am (Mansour Abbas)
13 = 13. Balad (Sami Abu Shehadeh)
30 = 30. Other (specify)
94 = 94. Doesn’t intend to vote
96 = 96. Blank Ballot
97 = 97. Undecided/debating
98 = 98. No response / Doesn’t know
99 = 99. Refuses to answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

Is your tendency to vote for a party from
1 = 1. Left
2 = 2. Center
3 = 3. Right
4 = 4. Haredi
5 = 5. Arabic
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

What is your opinion on the participation of Ra’am party, led by Mansur Abbas, i
1 = 1. Very positive
2 = 2. Positive
3 = 3. Neither positive nor negative
4 = 4. Negative
5 = 5. Very negative
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

In your opinion, after the election, will the government be based on:
1 = 1. A coalition of the Likud with right-wing and Haredi parties
2 = 2. A coalition of Yesh Atid with center-left parties
3 = 3. A unity government of parties from the right, the center, and the left
4 = 4. No coalition will be formed, and the Knesset will dissolve
5 = 5. Other (specify)
6 = 888
7 = 999

And which of the following governments would you prefer?
1 = 1. A coalition of the right-wing parties
2 = 2. A coalition of center-left parties
3 = 3. A unity government of parties from the right, the center, and the left
4 = 4. Other (specify)
5 = 888
6 = 999

What party list did you vote for in the last Knesset election, held a year ago,
1 = 1. Likud (Benjamin Netanyahu)
2 = 2. Kahol-Lavan (Benny Gantz)
3 = 3. Yesh Atid (Yair Lapid)
4 = 4. Tikva Hadasha (Gideon Sa’ar)
5 = 5. HaAvoda (Merav Michaeli)
6 = 6. Meretz (Nitzan Horowitz)
7 = 7. Yamina (Naftali Bennett)
8 = 8. Hatzionut Hadatit (Bezalel Smotrich & Itamar Ben-Gvir)
9 = 9. Yisrael Beitenu (Avigdor Lieberman)
10 = 9. Shas (Aryeh Deri)
11 = 11. Yahadut HaTorah (Agudat Israel Degel HaTorah) (Yakov Litzman)
12 = 12. HaReshima HaMeshutefet (Joint List) (Hadash-Ta’al-Ra’am-Balad) (Ay
13 = 13. Ra’am (Mansour Abbas)
30 = 30. Other (specify)
94 = 94. Didn’t vote despite being eligible
95 = 95. Didn’t vote because I wasn’t eligible
96 = 96. Blank Ballot
98 = 98. No response / Doesn’t know / Not remember
99 = 99. Refuses to answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

There is much talk about left and right in politics. Where would you rank yourse
1 = 1. Right
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7. Left
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

In the last week, how many times did you catch up on political information and n
1 = 1. Never
2 = 2. Once a week
3 = 3. Two-three times a week
4 = 4. Almost daily
5 = 5. More than once a day
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

In the last week, how many times did you read political information and news on
0 = 0. I don’t use social media platforms
1 = 1. Never
2 = 2. Once a week
3 = 3. Two-three times a week
4 = 4. Almost daily
5 = 5. More than once a day
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

To the best of your knowledge, what is the threshold of representation in the Kn
1 = 1. Correct response
2 = 2. Don’t know
3 = 3. Incorrect response
4 = 999

To the best of your knowledge, which Ministry, other than the Ministry of Defens
1 = 1. Don’t know
2 = 2. Construction and Housing
3 = 3. Health
4 = 4. Education
5 = 5. Transportation
99 = 99. Refuse to answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

In general, to what extent do you feel there is a political party or politician
1 = 1. To a great degree
2 = 2. To a certain degree
3 = 3. To a small degree
4 = 4. Not at all
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

How democratically is Israel being governed today?
1 = 1. Not at all democratic
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = 10. Completely democratic
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

How satisfied are you with how the political system is functioning in Israel the
1 = 1. Not satisfied at all
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = 10. Completely satisfied
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

Which of the following terms best define your identity? Please arrange them in o
1 = 1. Israeli
2 = 2. Jewish
3 = 3. My ethnic origin
4 = 4. My secularity/religiosity
5 = 888
6 = 999

You feel committed to the democratic regime in Israel, even if there are times w
1 = 1. Strongly disagree
2 = 2. Disagree
3 = 3. Agree
4 = 4. Strongly Agree
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

With which of the following two claims about the essence of democracy do you agr
1 = 1. With the first claim, that any regime that operates according to majori
2 = 2. With the second claim, that in order to be truly democratic a regime mu
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

The government
1 = 1. No trust at all
2 = 2. Little trust
3 = 3. High trust
4 = 4. Very high trust
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

Likud
0 = 0. Left
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = 10. Right
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

In our society, there are people who tend to be at the top of the society and pe
0 = 0. The bottom of our society
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = 10. The top of our society
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999

To what extent do you observe religious tradition?
1 = 1. Not at all
2 = 2. A little
3 = 3. A lot
4 = 4. I observe them completely
5 = 888
6 = 999

Where were you born?
1 = 1. Asia/Africa
2 = 2. Europe or America
3 = 3. Former USSR/FSU
4 = 4. Native born Israeli, Father- native born Israeli
5 = 5. Native born Israeli, Father - Asia/Africa
6 = 6. Native born Israeli, Father - Europe/America
7 = 7. Native born Israeli, Father – former USSR/FSU
8 = 888
9 = 999

Did you attend high school or post high school studies in any religious framewor
1 = 1. Has not studied in a religious framework
2 = 2. Studied in a religious framework
3 = 888
4 = 999

The average monthly household expenditure in Israel is approximately 16,000 NIS.
1 = 1. Much below average
2 = 2. Somewhat below average
3 = 3. About average
4 = 4. Somewhat above average
5 = 5. Much above average
99 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

How many rooms do you have in your home?
1 = 1
2 = 1.5
3 = 2
4 = 2.5
5 = 3
6 = 3.5
7 = 4
8 = 4.5
9 = 5
10 = 5.5
11 = 6
12 = יותר מ6 חדרים
14 = 999
99 = מסרב להשיב

How many people live in your household (including soldiers)?
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = 10+
12 = 999
99 = מסרב להשיב

What is your religion?
1 = 1. Jewish
2 = 2. Muslim
3 = 3. Christian
4 = 4. Druze
5 = 5. Other (specify)
99 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

1 = 1. Jewish
2 = 2. Arab

1 = 1. Internet
2 = 2.Telephone

1 = 1. Version A (Green+Red)
2 = 2. Version B (Green+Blue)

Interview language
1 = 1. Hebrew
2 = 2. Arabic

Did you vote in the last Knesset election?
1 = 1. Yes
2 = 2. No
3 = 3. Blank ballot
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

What party list did you vote for in the last Knesset election
1 = 1. Likud (Benjamin Netanyahu)
2 = 2. Yesh Atid (Yair Lapid)
3 = 3. National Unity (HaMaḥane HaMamlakhti) (Benny Gantz)
4 = 4. Hatzionut Hadatit (Bezalel Smotrich & Itamar Ben-Gvir)
5 = 5. Shas (Aryeh Deri)
6 = 6. Yahadut HaTorah (Agudat Israel Degel HaTorah) (Moshe Gafni)
7 = 7. Yisrael Beitenu (Avigdor Lieberman)
8 = 8. HaAvoda (Merav Michaeli)
9 = 9. Meretz (Zehava Gal-On)
10 = 10. HaBayit HaYehudi (Ayelet Shaked)
11 = 11. Hadash-Ta’al (Ayman Odeh)
12 = 12. Ra’am (Mansour Abbas)
13 = 13. Balad (Sami Abu Shehadeh)
30 = Other (specify)
94 = 94. Didn’t vote
96 = 96. Blank Ballot
99 = 99. No response / Doesn’t know
100 = 888
101 = 999

When did you reach your final decision (for whom to vote / not to vote / put a b
1 = 1. On the election day itself
2 = 2. 2-3 days before the election
3 = 3. About a week before the election
4 = 4. About a month before the election
5 = 5. A few months before the election
6 = 6. I knew all along who I would vote for
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

To what extent were the surveys released a few days before the elections a facto
1 = 1. Not at all a factor
2 = 2. A small factor
3 = 3. Somewhat a factor
4 = 4. Quite a factor
5 = 5. Very much a factor
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

And when you think about the election that just took place, what was it mainly a
1 = 1. The conflict with the Palestinians
2 = 2. The future of democracy and the role of the judicial system in Israel
3 = 3. The security threats and how to handle them
4 = 4. The socio-economic situation
5 = 5. State and religion relations
6 = 6. The government’s handling of crime and personal safety
7 = 7. Netanyahu: Whether he should continue to lead the country
8 = 8. Don’t know/no answer
9 = 9. Don’t know/no answer
10 = 888
11 = 999

And what about cooperation with the Arab parties in the government formation, ar
1 = 1. Completely opposed
2 = 2. Oppose their participation in the coalition, but in favor of Arab parties sup
3 = 3. Supports their participation in the coalition, without ministerial posi
4 = 4. Supports their participation in the coalition, including ministerial po
8 = 8. Don’t know/no answer
9 = 888
10 = 999

And now given the election results, which coalition would you prefer most?
1 = 1. A coalition of the Likud with right-wing and Haredi parties
2 = 2. A coalition of the Likud with Haredi parties and National Unity (HaMa
3 = 3. A unity government of the Likud with Yesh Atid and National Unity (HaMa
4 = 4. A different coalition. Which?
5 = 5. None of the above
6 = 6. I don’t care which government it is, as long as there will be one
8 = 8. Don’t know/no answer
9 = 9. Don’t know/no answer
10 = 888
11 = 999

To what extent are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the democracy in Israel?
1 = 1. Not at all satisfied
2 = 2. Not satisfied
3 = 3. Satisfied
4 = 4. Very satisfied
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 99. Don’t know/no answer
100 = 888
101 = 999

To wat extent are you proud to be Israeli?
1 = 1. Not at all proud
2 = 2. Not proud
3 = 3. Proud
4 = 4. Very proud
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer

On a scale where 0 is rejection/hatred; 10 is support/sympathy; and 5 is in-betw
0 = 0. Rejection/ hatred
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = 10. Support/ sympathy
98 = 98. Don’t know/no answer
99 = 888
100 = 999